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Most
Frequently Asked Questions about Wood Windows
Why
should I try to save my wood windows?
One of the
main reasons most homeowners chose their home in the first place
was the way the house looks and the windows are an important aspect
of that character appeal. Windows can add a very distinctive and
enhancing aspect to a house. The older the home the more important
the ascetics concerning size, placement, and muntins. In fact, the
things that most people don't like about their windows are that
they are difficult to operate, drafty, rattle, and single pane,
thereby requiring the unsightly triple track storm window. They
love the looks but hate how they perform. Bi-Glass
System® keeps those wonderful ascetics and upgrade
the energy efficiency of the windows at a lower price than new wood
windows. We can truly Save Your Old Wood Windows!
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Why is wood
better than vinyl for windows?
About half the
residential replacement windows sold in the US are made of vinyl.
At first glance, vinyl seems to make sense. Manufacturers are justified
in their claims that it insulates well and never needs painting.
But vinyl isn't nearly as rigid as other window materials such as
wood and fiberglass. Worse, vinyl begins to soften and distort at
165 degrees Fahrenheit, a temperature that is easily reached in
the space between a window and drape on a sunny day. Although all
window materials expand and contract as temperatures rise and fall,
vinyl moves more than twice as much as aluminum, wood and
fiberglass. Vinyl expands seven times farther than glass
with each degree. That action can pop seals between the frame and
the glass. Last year Environmental Building News, a newsletter
for contractors and architects, evaluated all framing options used
in windows and advised readers to avoid 100 percent vinyl window
frames because of their durability problems.
Anderson Corporation,
the worlds largest manufacturer of windows, has never made an all
vinyl window for sale in the US. "Vinyl simply is not suitable for
use on its own as a window material," says Mike Compeau, a spokesman
for the company. Vinyl windows have been on the market for only
15 to 20 years. According the Hakim Elmahdy, the chief window expert
for the Canadian government's Institute for Research in Construction,
"There is not enough data or track record for these windows to say,
yes they will last for 50 years."
Noted Architect
Robert A.M.Stern says," We won't spec a house with vinyl windows.
We won't even use a vinyl-over-wood window. We only use windows
that are framed in wood. And we paint them or stain them. We don't
leave a natural finish. The paint seals the windows."
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Do historical
societies approve of the Bi-Glass System®?
Historical preservation
groups around the country are welcoming the Bi-Glass
System® with open arms. In New England, in both New
Hampshire and Vermont, Historical Preservation groups are specifying
Bi-Glass® as the renovation/restoration
system of choice. Although there are preservation groups in some
areas that are so restrictive that any upgrading is taboo, most
groups welcome the diversity of options available from using hidden
balances and weather-stripping to completely changing out the single
pane glass to insulated units. Most historical societies are concerned
that the exterior of historical properties remain the same. The
Bi-Glass System® maintains
that look and still upgrades the window to higher energy efficiency
standards.
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Will my windows
be more energy efficient after Bi-Glass®?
Windows are
comprised of three basic components . Each has a direct impact on
the energy efficiency of the window.
-
Jambliner
and weather-stripping system: This accounts for 50% of the
heat loss in an old window and is usually a weight and pulley
system that has no weather-stripping on either the horizontal
or vertical surfaces. By installing a new compressible
vinyl jambliner with silicone bulb weather-stripping at
the horizontal joints we virtually eliminate any infiltration
at these points.
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Weight
pockets: This area accounts for 30% of the heat loss in
an old window. The cavities in the jamb that are used to house
the weights are virtual wind tunnels that funnel air into the
house. By filling these pocket with insulation we stop the movement
of air and eliminate infiltration at these areas.
-
Glass:
This aspect of the window is responsible for 25% of the heat
loss in a single glazed window. By replacing the single glazing
with insulated Low E
glass we increase the R
Value by 3 times thus eliminating the convection currents
that occur with single glazing. This increases the energy efficiency
and the comfort factor for anyone sitting near a window. No
more drafts!
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Will my windows
tilt in?
Yes!
By installing vinyl tilt
jambliners in place of your old weights and pulleys, you can
tilt you windows in for easy cleaning and remove them for simple
maintenance.
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Is this an
expensive process?
The Bi-Glass
System® is a licensed system. There is no standardization
of prices between licensees. However on the average our system is
from 10% to 60% less expensive than comparable wood SDL
(simulated divide lights) products manufactured by quality wood
window providers. The best way to get a price is to contact your
regional installer and ask
for a quote specific to your windows.
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Are new wood
windows "better" than my old ones?
New wood windows
are manufactured using the current fast growth pine. While relatively
stable as a building material this fast growth wood has a major
drawback. It has a tendency to rot more quickly than older growth
southern yellow pine or longleaf pine, the wood with which older
windows were commonly made. The growth rings on fast growth pine
are over twice as wide as the slower growth wood. The soft (wide)
section of the growth ring (summer growth) is more susceptible to
rot than the hard (narrow) section (winter growth) which is more
impervious to the elements. The wider the rings the more potential
for degradation of the wood. Southern yellow pine is relatively
rare now and not used for window manufacture. It is rich in pitch
which inhibits rot and has very tight growth rings. Older wood is
far superior to newer fast growth wood for longevity. This is why
we encourage homeowners to save their existing sash by updating
with the Bi-Glass System. Most older windows are in the 50 to 100
year old range and in very good condition. Treated correctly they
can last at least 50 more year!
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If vinyl
jambliners aren't appropriate are there other options?
If your house
is governed by a historical group that refuses to allow the use
of vinyl jambliners , we can offer other systems that allow the
upgrading of glass, weather-stripping
and locks while maintaining
the look of the old jamb and sash. We offer three options.
- First we
can resize the existing weights to compensate for the increased
weight of the insulated glass. The downside is that option doesn't
allow the weight pockets to be filled with insulation.
- Option two
is to install spring
balances which are cut into the sash and stay hidden from
view.
- Option three
is to install a tape balance
which is a system that can handle any weight and is installed
into the same hole the old pulleys occupied. These hook to the
windows with a flat steel tape.
- Option two
and three offer the ability to insulate the weight pockets and
eliminate that infiltration. All these options require additional
weather-stripping on the stiles (vertical sections of sash) with
vinyl corner bead and felt stripping. While these options offer
a definite improvement for old windows the optimum weather-stripping
system is vinyl jambliners.
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